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Changes in hardness and microstructure of a Pd-Ag-In-Ga-based metal-ceramic alloy during porcelain firing simulation and subsequent cooling

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½ÅÇýÁ¤ ( Shin Hye-Jung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
±Ç¿ëÈÆ ( Kwon Yong-Hoon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç
¼³È¿Á¤ ( Seol Hyo-Joung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úÀç·áÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â Á¶¼ºÀÌ 49.5Pd-40Ag-9In-1Ga(wt.%)ÀÎ ÇÕ±ÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼º ½Ã ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æÈ­¿¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀγ𢠼ӵµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í, ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºÀÇ °¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æÈ­¿¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ³Ã°¢ ¼Óµµ·Î ³Ã°¢Çϰųª ±Þ·©ÇÏ¿©¼Ò¼º °úÁ¤°ú ±× ÈÄÀÇ ³Ã°¢ °úÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æµµ ¹× ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©,ÇÕ±ÝÀ» ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ °æµµ ½ÃÇè, ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶, °áÁ¤ ±¸Á¶ ¹× ¿ø¼Ò ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
º» ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÇÕ±ÝÀº ÁÖÁ¶ ÈÄ »êÈ­ 󸮿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÕÁúÈ­°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ÇÕ±ÝÀÌ ¿¬È­ µÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ ³Ã°¢µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó°æÈ­ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ »êÈ­ ó¸® ÈÄ ³Ã°¢ ½Ã ÃÖ°íÀÇ °æÈ­ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ³Ã°¢ ¼Óµµ´Â Stage 0À̾ú´Ù. ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºÁøÇà ½Ã °¢ ´Ü°èº° ³Ã°¢ ¼Óµµ¸¦ Stage 0À¸·Î ÅëÀÏÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ ¼Ò¼º ´Ü°èÀÎ Glaze ´Ü°è±îÁö ÁøÇàÇÏ¿©µµ ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼ºÀ»¿Ï·áÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ò¾îÁø ±Ý¼Ó ÇϺΠ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ °æµµ´Â ÁÖÁ¶ Á÷ÈÄÀÇ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ °æµµº¸´Ù ³·¾Ò´Ù. ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼º °úÁ¤¿¡ µû¸¥°æµµÀÇ ÇÏ°­Àº ¼®Ãâ¹°ÀÌ Á¶´ëÈ­µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¸é½ÉÁ¤¹æ(face-centered tetragonal) ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼®Ãâ¹°°ú ¸é½ÉÀÔ¹æ(face-centeredcubic) ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ±âÁö »çÀÌÀÇ °è¸éÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î °ÝÀÚ µÚƲ¸²ÀÌ ÇØ¼ÒµÈ °Í¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

In this experiment, the alloy having the composition of 49.5Pd-40Ag-9In-1Ga (wt.%) was used to find the most effectivecooling rate for the hardening of alloy during porcelain firing simulation. In each stage of firing simulation, ice-quenchingor cooling at the most effective cooling rate for hardening of the alloy was done after firing to observe changes in the hardnessand associated microstructures during the firing and subsequent cooling. For this purpose, the firing simulated alloy was characterizedby analyzing the changes in hardness, microstructure, crystal structure and the elemental distribution. The hardness of alloydecreased by cooling after oxidation treatment, which was induced by the homogenization of the specimen. In this alloy, themost effective cooling rate for alloy hardening after oxidation treatment was Stage 0. During the porcelain firing simulationuntil the final firing stage, the cooling rate was set to Stage 0, and the complete firing simulation was performed until thefinal firing stage, Glaze. As a result, the final hardness of the metal substructure obtained after complete firing simulation waslower than that of the as-cast specimen. The decrease in hardness caused by the porcelain firing simulation results from areduction in the interface between the precipitates of face-centered tetragonal structures and the matrix of face-centered cubicstructures as the precipitates coarsen.

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Cooling rate; Homogenization; Porcelain firing simulation; Precipitation

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